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Figure 1:
Time series fields in the |
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Figure 2:
(I,I-J) colour magnitude diagram for the CA ( upper panel) and the TLS field
( lower panel). All probable cluster members are marked as larger dots. Error bars indicate
typical photometry errors for the candidates. The separation line between cluster member
candidates and field objects is shown as a straight line. The position of the 3 Myr isochrone
from Baraffe et al. (1998) is indicated by the right-hand line. The arrow shows the
reddening vector for
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Figure 3:
(J,J-H) colour magnitude diagram for all candidates (plotted as filled squares). Error
bars indicate typical photometry errors for the candidates. The 3 Myr isochrone for
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Figure 4: Datapoint distribution for the TLS ( upper panel) and the CA run ( lower panel). Plotted is the non-integer fraction of the observing times against the observing times. |
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Figure 5: Root mean square of the time series photometry vs. I-band magnitude for all CA candidates. The solid line is the mean rms of the relative photometry, determined by fitting the rms of all objects in the field. Below I=14 mag the long exposure photometry is influenced by saturation, brighter targets were analysed with the short exposure lightcurves. All objects marked with a cross are variable at the 99% level. |
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Figure 6: Root mean square of the time series photometry vs. I-band magnitude for all TLS candidates. The solid line is the mean rms of the relative photometry, determined by fitting the rms of all objects in the field. All objects marked with a cross are variable at the 99% level. At the bright end, the variability test is contaminated by extinction residuals and beginning saturation. |
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Figure 7: Phased lightcurves for the detected periodicities. No. and period from Tables 3 and 4 are indicated. |
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Figure 8: Phased lightcurves for the detected periodicities (continued). |
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Figure 9: Sensitivity of the period search: the absolute difference between detected period and true period vs. true period for the TLS ( upper panel) and the CA run ( lower panel). The signal-to-noise ratio of the shown periodicity is 5; the dotted line corresponds to a period error of 10%. The vertical bars indicate the periods found with our time series analysis. |
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Figure 10: Pooled variance diagrams for selected lightcurves. The solid lines show a running median over five datapoints. The periods adopted in Tables 3 and 4 are indicated as dashed line. |
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Figure 11: Angular velocity versus amplitude. The dashed line delineates the separation between low-amplitude and high-amplitude objects. |
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Figure 12:
(H-K, J-K) colour-colour diagram for the cluster member candidates in
our field. Crosses are periodically variable objects. Overplotted symbols flag
objects with high photometric amplitude: squares mean that the lightcurve amplitude
exceeds 0.25 mag, and thus mark the objects defined as high-amplitude targets in
Sect. 5. Triangles are assigned to transition objects with lightcurve
amplitudes between 0.1 and 0.25 mag. The solid line indicates the 3 Myr isochrone
from the Baraffe et al. evolutionary tracks. Dotted lines show the interstellar
extinction vector calculated from Mathis (1990). A reddening vector for
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Figure 13:
Mass dependence of the rotation period: plotted are all measured periods
from TLS and CA vs. the object mass. The solid line shows the median period published
by Herbst et al. (2001). The median for our objects with
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Figure 14: Optical spectra for three highly variable targets (from top to bottom: Nos. 2, 33, 43) and one non-variable target (No. 90, beneath). The spectra are shifted by 12, 6, 4, 0 (from top to bottom) units for clarity. |
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