Table 6: Critical densities, $N_{\rm cr}$, of the observed forbidden lines for an electron temperature of $T_{\rm e} = 10^4$ K, and total ionization energies, $\chi $, for the production of the respective ion (Cox 2000). The last line gives $D_0 = N_0/N_{\rm cr}$ for a density N0 = 1011 cm-3 at $r = 1~{R}_{\star}$.

ion
[O  I] [Fe  II] [N  II] [S  III]
line $\lambda6300$ Å $\lambda 7155$ Å $\lambda6583$ Å $\lambda 6312$ Å

$N_{\rm cr}~$[cm-3]
$3\times 10^6$ $2.2\times 10^8$ $8.6\times 10^4$ $1.4\times 10^7$
$\chi $ [eV] 0.0 7.90 14.53 33.70
D0 $3.3\times 10^4$ $4.5\times 10^2$ $1.2\times 10^6$ $7.1\times 10^3$


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