A&A 386, 114-123 (2002)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020214
G. Gavazzi 1 - A. Boselli 2 - P. Pedotti 1 - A. Gallazzi 1 - L. Carrasco 3,4
1 -
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza delle scienze 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
2 -
Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille
Cedex 12, France
3 -
Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica,
Apartado Postal 51. C.P. 72000 Puebla, Pue., México
4 -
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, UNAM, Apartado Postal 877, C.P. 22860, Ensenada B.C., México
Received 3 December 2001 / Accepted 5 February 2002
Abstract
H
imaging observations of
125 galaxies obtained with the 2.1 m telescope of the San Pedro Martir Observatory (SPM) (Baja California, Mexico)
are presented. The observed galaxies are mostly Virgo cluster members (77), with
36 objects in the Coma/A1367 supercluster and 12 in the clusters A2197
and A2199 taken as fillers. H
+[NII] fluxes and equivalent widths, as well as images of
the detected targets are presented.
Key words: galaxies: photometry - galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo
One of the crucial, yet unsettled issues related to the evolution of galaxies
is a robust observational determination of the present stage of star formation activity of local galaxies.
By far the best tracer of the massive (>
)
star formation rate (SFR) in galaxies is provided by the intensity of their hydrogen recombination lines, among which primarily H
(Kennicutt 1998).
Besides having shown that the activity of star
formation (per unit mass) increases along the Hubble sequence (Roberts & Haynes 1994; Kennicutt 1998),
the phenomenology of the star formation properties of disk galaxies remains mostly unexplored.
One of the unsettled issues refers to the environmental dependence of the mean SFR of galaxies.
The very existence of the Schmidt law (Schmidt 1959)
(Kennicutt 1998) implies that galaxies suffering from significant gas depletion,
such as observed in clusters of galaxies (Giovanelli & Haynes 1985), should have
their SFR consiredably quenched. This prediction is however controversial.
If on the one hand Kennicutt (1983) found that spirals in the Virgo cluster
show mean SFR as much as a factor of two lower than isolated galaxies,
Gavazzi et al. (1998) did not confirm this evidence in the Coma and A1367 clusters.
The result of Kennicutt (1983) was based on only two dozen galaxies with
H
measurements from aperture photometry,
thus requiring a confirmation on a larger sample with modern imaging data.
With the aim of solving this riddle we undertook an H
imaging survey
of two optically complete samples of galaxies.
The first is composed of nearly isolated objects selected from the CGCG (Zwicky et al. 1961-68) in the bridge between Coma and A1367
which we observed down to the limit of 15.7 mag. This constitutes our reference sample
of non-cluster objects.
The cluster sample is focused on the Virgo cluster.
We concentrated the observations on cluster members (V<3000
)
selected from the VCC catalogue of Binggeli et al. (1985) with
and with
Hubble type later than S0a.
The presentation of the first set of 77 H
observations
obtained with the 2.1 m telescope of the San Pedro Martir Observatory
is addressed in the present paper,
it continues with 95 observations carried out with the 1.2 m telescopes of the Observatoire de Haute Provence
and of the Calar Alto Observatory (Boselli & Gavazzi 2002; Paper II) and with
a set of observations, primarily of BCD galaxies, obtained with the INT telescope
(Boselli et al. 2002; Paper III). These new observations, combined with the ones available from
the literature (Kennicutt & Kent 1983; Romanishin 1990; Young et al.
1996; Koopmann et al. 2001) bring to 235 the number of Virgo galaxies with H
data.
They form a sample representative of
the H
properties of Virgo galaxies, 75% complete at
which will be analyzed
in a forthcoming paper (Gavazzi et al. 2002a, in preparation, Paper IV).
| Virgo | ||||||||||||||
| VCC | NGC/IC | UGC |
|
Dec | a | b | Vel | Clust. | Dist | Type |
|
|
||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
| 1 | - | - | 120820.02 | 134100.2 | 0.80 | 0.18 | 2267 | M | 32 | 5.63 | BCD | 14.78 | 15.90 | 12.50 |
| 25 | 4152 | 7169 | 121037.23 | 160159.5 | 2.54 | 1.71 | 2169 | M | 32 | 6.09 | Sc | 12.46 | 12.47 | 9.84 |
| 47 | 4165 | 7201 | 121211.77 | 131447.8 | 1.41 | 0.76 | 1862 | M | 32 | 4.62 | Sa | 14.20 | 14.00 | - |
| 49 | 4168 | 7203 | 121216.46 | 131223.9 | 1.76 | 1.40 | 2307 | M | 32 | 4.60 | E | 12.21 | 12.63 | 8.71 |
| 58 | 769 | 7209 | 121232.21 | 120725.9 | 2.54 | 1.75 | 2207 | M | 32 | 4.48 | Sb | 13.17 | 13.36 | 10.51 |
| 73 | 4180 | 7219 | 121302.99 | 70219.0 | 1.88 | 0.68 | 2082 | W | 32 | 6.91 | Sb | 13.35 | 12.74 | 9.48 |
| 81 | 4186 | 7223 | 121326.18 | 144620.1 | 0.95 | 0.81 | 2075 | N | 17 | 4.85 | Sc | 15.60 | 15.72 | 12.53 |
| 97 | 4193 | 7234 | 121353.65 | 131022.2 | 1.96 | 0.97 | 2476 | M | 32 | 4.20 | Sc | 13.20 | 12.81 | 9.60 |
| 105 | - | 7239 | 121408.90 | 74634.3 | 2.48 | 2.06 | 1221 | W | 32 | 6.18 | Sd | 13.68 | - | - |
| 120 | 4197 | 7247 | 121438.42 | 54816.4 | 3.60 | 0.64 | 2064 | W | 32 | 7.70 | Scd | 13.47 | 12.05 | 10.42 |
| 131 | 3061 | 7255 | 121504.41 | 140144.5 | 2.60 | 0.28 | 2317 | N | 17 | 4.17 | Sc | 14.34 | 12.87 | - |
| 162 | 3074 | 7279 | 121546.12 | 104153.7 | 2.92 | 0.50 | 1979 | N | 17 | 4.06 | Sd | 14.41 | 15.03 | 11.48 |
| 199 | 4224 | 7292 | 121633.63 | 72743.9 | 2.92 | 1.00 | 2594 | W | 32 | 6.05 | Sa | 12.95 | 12.07 | 8.86 |
| 221 | 4234 | 7309 | 121708.62 | 34050.1 | 1.76 | 1.56 | 2031 | W | 32 | 9.35 | Sc | 13.43 | 13.47 | 11.23 |
| 318 | 776 | 7352 | 121903.40 | 85122.7 | 1.71 | 1.00 | 2469 | W | 32 | 4.57 | Scd | 14.01 | 14.04 | 12.72 |
| 358 | 4264 | 7364 | 121935.66 | 55047.9 | 1.55 | 1.06 | 2633 | B | 23 | 7.11 | Sa | 13.80 | 13.60 | 10.17 |
| 362 | 4266 | 7368 | 121942.19 | 53216.9 | 2.16 | 0.42 | 1617 | W | 32 | 7.37 | Sa | 14.51 | 13.13 | - |
| 393 | 4276 | 7385 | 122007.47 | 74128.1 | 2.10 | 2.11 | 2617 | B | 23 | 5.38 | Sc | 13.25 | 13.65 | 10.63 |
| 449 | 4289 | 7403 | 122102.34 | 34319.4 | 4.33 | 0.43 | 2541 | S | 17 | 9.00 | Sbc | 14.34 | 12.76 | - |
| 465 | 4294 | 7407 | 122117.82 | 113031.5 | 3.95 | 1.24 | 357 | N | 17 | 2.49 | Sc | 12.61 | 11.69 | 9.76 |
| 492 | 4300 | 7413 | 122141.45 | 52304.7 | 2.16 | 0.70 | 2310 | B | 23 | 7.36 | Sa | 13.76 | 13.09 | 9.68 |
| 522 | 4305 | 7432 | 122203.54 | 124427.8 | 2.60 | 1.29 | 1888 | A | 17 | 2.17 | Sa | 13.19 | 13.07 | 9.98 |
| 523 | 4306 | 7433 | 122204.23 | 124712.8 | 1.87 | 1.16 | 1508 | A | 17 | 2.17 | dS0 | 13.75 | - | 10.68 |
| 534 | 4309 | 7435 | 122212.25 | 70838.9 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 1071 | B | 23 | 5.66 | Sa | 13.59 | 13.50 | 10.09 |
| 552 | - | 7439 | 122227.02 | 43400.0 | 1.89 | 1.43 | 1296 | S | 17 | 8.09 | Sc | 13.61 | 13.60 | - |
| 567 | 3225 | 7441 | 122238.78 | 64037.1 | 2.16 | 0.56 | 2366 | B | 23 | 6.05 | Scd | 14.35 | 13.56 | - |
| 576 | 4316 | 7447 | 122242.18 | 91957.1 | 2.48 | 0.50 | 1254 | B | 23 | 3.65 | Sbc | 13.70 | 12.86 | 9.61 |
| 593 | 3229 | 7448 | 122252.67 | 64045.1 | 1.15 | 0.28 | 1540 | B | 23 | 6.04 | S(dS) | 15.08 | 14.92 | - |
| 613 | 4324 | 7451 | 122306.12 | 51500.2 | 3.52 | 1.00 | 1670 | S | 17 | 7.39 | Sa | 12.60 | 11.95 | 8.67 |
| 667 | 3259 | 7469 | 122348.48 | 71111.5 | 1.71 | 0.84 | 1420 | B | 23 | 5.49 | Sc | 14.24 | 13.83 | 10.85 |
| 699 | 3268 | 7477 | 122407.44 | 63626.7 | 1.95 | 1.37 | 727 | B | 23 | 6.01 | Pec | 14.22 | 13.47 | 11.13 |
| 713 | 4356 | 7482 | 122414.10 | 83203.7 | 3.20 | 0.50 | 1137 | B | 23 | 4.18 | Sc | 14.04 | 12.44 | 9.81 |
| 739 | 0 | - | 122440.51 | 31810.9 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 927 | S | 17 | 9.22 | Sd | 14.36 | - | - |
| 768 | 3298 | - | 122503.69 | 170057.1 | 1.03 | 0.27 | 2434 | A | 17 | 4.83 | Sc | 14.91 | 14.32 | 12.51 |
| 785 | 4378 | 7497 | 122517.90 | 45529.2 | 3.06 | 2.48 | 2557 | S | 17 | 7.59 | Sa | 12.16 | 12.49 | 8.41 |
| 827 | - | 7513 | 122542.71 | 71255.4 | 3.60 | 0.43 | 992 | B | 23 | 5.33 | Sc | 13.76 | 12.49 | 9.85 |
| 851 | 3322 | 7518 | 122554.06 | 73313.5 | 2.16 | 0.50 | 1195 | B | 23 | 4.99 | Sc | 14.14 | 13.27 | 10.77 |
| 859 | - | 7522 | 122558.18 | 32537.5 | 2.92 | 0.37 | 1428 | S | 17 | 9.05 | Sc | 14.61 | 13.07 | - |
| 921 | 4412 | 7536 | 122635.80 | 35756.8 | 1.89 | 1.57 | 2289 | S | 17 | 8.49 | Sbc | 13.14 | 13.41 | 10.44 |
| 950 | 3356 | 7547 | 122651.38 | 113316.9 | 1.71 | 0.84 | 1098 | A | 17 | 1.28 | Sm | 14.49 | 15.76 | - |
| 951 | 3358 | 7550 | 122654.36 | 114006.0 | 1.43 | 0.94 | 2066 | A | 17 | 1.20 | E/dS0 | 14.35 | 14.58 | 11.60 |
| 971 | 4423 | 7556 | 122708.93 | 55248.1 | 3.06 | 0.43 | 1120 | B | 23 | 6.57 | Sd | 14.28 | 14.16 | 11.21 |
| 980 | 3365 | 7563 | 122711.26 | 155350.1 | 2.48 | 1.00 | 2342 | A | 17 | 3.61 | Scd | 14.17 | 14.65 | - |
| 989 | - | - | 122717.39 | 74012.1 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 1846 | S | 17 | 4.79 | Sc | 15.80 | - | - |
| 1011 | - | 7567 | 122729.18 | 73838.2 | 1.29 | 0.55 | 874 | S | 17 | 4.82 | Sdm | 14.85 | - | 12.40 |
| 1091 | - | 7590 | 122818.70 | 84346.7 | 1.45 | 0.42 | 1119 | B | 23 | 3.71 | Sbc | 14.60 | 13.65 | - |
| 1118 | 4451 | 7600 | 122840.50 | 91532.9 | 1.96 | 0.96 | 865 | B | 23 | 3.18 | Sc | 13.31 | 12.92 | 10.07 |
| 1126 | 3392 | 7602 | 122843.26 | 145958.9 | 2.92 | 1.16 | 1687 | A | 17 | 2.66 | Sc | 13.30 | 12.45 | 9.39 |
| 1193 | 4466 | 7626 | 122930.59 | 74148.3 | 1.20 | 0.34 | 757 | S | 17 | 4.71 | Sc | 14.61 | 13.41 | 11.23 |
| 1249 | - | 7636 | 123000.94 | 75545.6 | 1.45 | 1.03 | 468 | S | 17 | 4.47 | Im | 14.75 | 15.80 | 13.37 |
| 1290 | 4480 | 7647 | 123026.47 | 41452.8 | 2.01 | 1.07 | 2438 | S | 17 | 8.14 | Sb | 13.09 | 12.85 | 9.78 |
| 1330 | 4492 | 7656 | 123059.58 | 80439.1 | 1.96 | 1.96 | 1777 | S | 17 | 4.30 | Sa | 13.17 | 13.15 | 9.42 |
| 1356 | 3446 | - | 123122.92 | 112934.3 | 1.10 | 0.43 | 1251 | A | 17 | 0.91 | Sm/BCD | 15.50 | 15.56 | 12.85 |
| 1379 | 4498 | 7669 | 123139.62 | 165107.5 | 2.85 | 1.53 | 1505 | A | 17 | 4.46 | Sc | 12.61 | 12.30 | 9.97 |
| 1393 | 797 | 7676 | 123154.59 | 150726.6 | 1.68 | 1.11 | 2100 | A | 17 | 2.74 | Sc | 14.01 | 13.41 | 10.94 |
| 1410 | 4502 | 7677 | 123203.22 | 164114.7 | 1.48 | 0.78 | 1629 | A | 17 | 4.31 | Sm | 14.57 | 14.54 | 11.86 |
| 1411 | 3466 | - | 123204.83 | 114902.7 | 0.69 | 0.42 | 911 | A | 17 | 0.65 | Pec | 15.72 | 15.53 | - |
| 1426 | - | - | 123222.80 | 115338.9 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 1110 | A | 17 | 0.63 | Im | 15.64 | 16.43 | - |
| 1429 | 3467 | 7686 | 123224.01 | 114714.9 | 1.00 | 0.14 | 7506 | bg | 101 | 0.71 | Sc | 15.41 | - | - |
| 1442 | 3474 | 7687 | 123236.78 | 23943.1 | 2.92 | 0.36 | 1735 | S | 17 | 9.74 | Sd | 14.82 | 14.88 | - |
| Virgo | ||||||||||||||
| VCC | NGC/IC | UGC |
|
Dec | a | b | Vel | Clust. | Dist | Type |
|
|
||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
| 1491 | 3486 | - | 123313.98 | 125127.4 | 0.80 | 0.61 | 1903 | A | 17 | 0.75 | dE | 15.24 | 15.58 | 11.64 |
| 1508 | 4519 | 7709 | 123330.08 | 83916.6 | 3.60 | 2.60 | 1212 | S | 17 | 3.79 | Sc | 12.34 | 12.14 | 9.73 |
| 1532 | 800 | 7716 | 123356.79 | 152116.9 | 1.87 | 1.36 | 2335 | A | 17 | 3.06 | Sc | 14.05 | 13.65 | 10.73 |
| 1557 | 4533 | 7725 | 123422.11 | 21931.1 | 2.60 | 0.43 | 1759 | S | 17 | 10.10 | Scd | 14.50 | 13.30 | 11.74 |
| 1581 | - | 7739 | 123444.93 | 61807.4 | 1.46 | 1.15 | 2065 | S | 17 | 6.16 | Sm | 14.55 | 15.08 | - |
| 1624 | 4544 | 7756 | 123536.17 | 30204.9 | 2.48 | 0.50 | 1151 | S | 17 | 9.43 | Sc | 13.89 | 12.98 | 10.35 |
| 1654 | 3562 | - | 123610.23 | 95523.3 | 0.84 | 0.27 | 2051 | A | 17 | 2.79 | Im | 15.96 | - | 14.32 |
| 1675 | - | - | 123634.65 | 80317.6 | 1.26 | 0.74 | 1795 | S | 17 | 4.56 | Pec | 14.47 | - | 12.31 |
| 1686 | 3583 | 7784 | 123643.57 | 131531.7 | 2.79 | 1.71 | 1122 | A | 17 | 1.68 | Sm | 13.95 | 13.46 | 11.00 |
| 1699 | 3589 | 7790 | 123702.24 | 65530.9 | 1.55 | 0.82 | 1635 | S | 17 | 5.67 | Sm | 14.10 | 14.44 | - |
| 1757 | 4584 | 7803 | 123817.79 | 130635.8 | 1.87 | 1.00 | 1783 | A | 17 | 1.96 | Sa | 13.60 | 13.59 | 10.56 |
| 1758 | - | 7802 | 123820.81 | 75328.8 | 1.71 | 0.27 | 1788 | S | 17 | 4.87 | Sc | 14.99 | 13.66 | 11.72 |
| 1789 | - | - | 123921.34 | 45619.5 | 1.10 | 0.62 | 1619 | S | 17 | 7.74 | Im | 15.07 | 15.91 | 12.60 |
| 1791 | 3617 | 7822 | 123924.45 | 75752.5 | 1.29 | 0.64 | 2079 | S | 17 | 4.90 | Sm/BCD | 14.67 | 14.66 | - |
| 1918 | - | - | 124218.10 | 54421.7 | 1.03 | 0.35 | 980 | S | 17 | 7.23 | Im | 15.80 | - | - |
| 1923 | 4630 | 7871 | 124231.37 | 35736.9 | 2.31 | 1.60 | 742 | S | 17 | 8.91 | Sbc | 13.14 | 12.88 | 9.91 |
| 2023 | 3742 | 7932 | 124531.55 | 131951.3 | 2.01 | 1.00 | 958 | E | 17 | 3.70 | Sc | 13.86 | 13.54 | 11.37 |
| Coma/A1367 supercluster | ||||||||||||||
| CGCG | NGC/IC | UGC |
|
Dec | a | b | Vel | Clust. | Dist | Type |
|
|
||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) |
| 97005 | - | - | 113247.12 | 200214.8 | 0.90 | 0.48 | 6129 | Isol | 81 | 2.74 | Sc | 15.50 | 15.00 | 12.41 |
| 97023 | - | - | 113651.53 | 200017.2 | 0.72 | 0.70 | 6320 | Group | 84 | 1.78 | S0 | 15.30 | 15.44 | 11.80 |
| 97026 | - | 6583 | 113654.20 | 195816.6 | 0.79 | 0.48 | 6202 | Group | 84 | 1.77 | Pec | 13.90 | 14.09 | 11.49 |
| 97027 | - | - | 113654.35 | 195949.1 | 0.94 | 0.63 | 6630 | Group | 84 | 1.77 | Sc | 14.60 | 14.60 | 11.60 |
| 97063 | - | - | 114215.51 | 200254.0 | 0.57 | 0.34 | 6102 | A1367 | 91 | 0.55 | Pec | 15.60 | 15.84 | 13.20 |
| 97064 | - | - | 114214.52 | 200549.5 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 5976 | A1367 | 91 | 0.57 | S(dS) | 15.60 | 15.78 | 12.50 |
| 97068 | - | - | 114224.47 | 200706.3 | 1.23 | 0.76 | 5974 | A1367 | 91 | 0.55 | Sbc | 14.60 | 14.38 | 11.27 |
| 97076 | - | 6680 | 114302.10 | 193859.9 | 1.20 | 0.54 | 7060 | A1367 | 91 | 0.36 | Sb | 15.50 | - | 11.39 |
| 97079 | - | - | 114313.35 | 200016.4 | 0.75 | 0.45 | 6996 | A1367 | 91 | 0.33 | Pec | 15.70 | 15.41 | 13.15 |
| 97130 | 3864 | - | 114515.66 | 192331.3 | 0.68 | 0.53 | 6697 | A1367 | 91 | 0.48 | Sa | 15.50 | 15.50 | 11.86 |
| 97134 | 3867 | 6731 | 114529.59 | 192400.0 | 1.31 | 0.44 | 7466 | A1367 | 91 | 0.50 | S0 | 14.60 | 14.28 | 9.57 |
| 97135 | 3868 | - | 114529.93 | 192640.7 | 0.73 | 0.49 | 6385 | A1367 | 91 | 0.46 | S0 | 14.80 | 15.14 | 10.86 |
| 101033 | - | 8407 | 132250.14 | 194125.9 | 1.20 | 0.20 | 6729 | Isol | 89 | 9.80 | Sc | 15.70 | - | 12.29 |
| 101049 | - | 8448 | 132639.89 | 195640.6 | 1.15 | 0.91 | 7148 | Isol | 95 | 10.09 | Sbc | 14.90 | 14.24 | 11.49 |
| 127026 | - | 6645 | 114056.23 | 254650.9 | 1.12 | 0.87 | 6871 | Isol | 91 | 6.01 | Sbc | 14.80 | 14.76 | 11.30 |
| 127061 | 3911 | 6795 | 114922.24 | 245616.2 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 5954 | Isol | 79 | 5.24 | Sc | 15.40 | 15.07 | 12.99 |
| 130005 | - | - | 130410.75 | 221723.1 | 0.76 | 0.50 | 7058 | Isol | 93 | 5.77 | Sbc | 15.50 | 14.95 | 12.24 |
| 130025 | - | 8343 | 131641.82 | 215846.3 | 1.30 | 1.03 | 7001 | Isol | 93 | 7.10 | Sa | 15.50 | 14.85 | 11.18 |
| 130026 | 867 | 8353 | 131719.62 | 203816.5 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 6870 | Group | 91 | 8.33 | Sc | 15.50 | 14.52 | 11.43 |
| 130028 | 868 | - | 131728.43 | 203639.9 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 6714 | Group | 89 | 8.38 | E | 15.40 | 14.59 | 11.07 |
| 130029 | 870 | - | 131730.81 | 203555.0 | 0.81 | 0.57 | 6743 | Group | 89 | 8.40 | Sc | 15.40 | 14.47 | 11.44 |
| 131008 | - | 8457 | 132730.58 | 205247.9 | 1.20 | 0.20 | 5972 | Isol | 79 | 9.48 | Sbc | 15.60 | 14.29 | 11.16 |
| 157062 | - | 6932 | 115728.50 | 310503.8 | 1.10 | 0.26 | 6882 | Isol | 91 | 11.64 | Pec | 15.50 | 14.48 | 14.53 |
| 159037 | 4585 | - | 123813.31 | 285614.1 | 0.86 | 0.58 | 7291 | Isol | 97 | 4.86 | Sab | 14.60 | 14.48 | 11.50 |
| 159071 | - | - | 124543.41 | 292558.5 | 1.08 | 0.82 | 6924 | Isol | 92 | 3.43 | Sc | 15.50 | 14.90 | 12.78 |
| 159072N | 4676 | 7938 | 124610.19 | 304354.6 | 2.20 | 0.40 | 6631 | Pair | 88 | 4.07 | Pec | 14.80 | 12.93 | 10.74 |
| 159072S | - | 7939 | 124611.38 | 304324.9 | 1.70 | 0.60 | 6590 | Pair | 87 | 4.05 | Pec | 14.80 | 13.53 | 10.85 |
| 160001 | - | - | 125351.45 | 285843.0 | 0.80 | 0.41 | 7945 | A1656 | 96 | 1.65 | Sb | 15.60 | 15.26 | 12.49 |
| 160009 | - | - | 125432.95 | 282234.7 | 0.80 | 0.47 | 7132 | A1656 | 96 | 1.25 | S(dS) | 15.50 | 15.07 | 11.44 |
| 160108 | - | - | 130212.74 | 281252.9 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 8323 | A1656 | 96 | 0.56 | Pec | 15.50 | 15.73 | 12.90 |
| 160110 | - | - | 130221.41 | 281349.2 | 0.59 | 0.28 | 5733 | A1656 | 96 | 0.59 | S0 | 15.20 | 15.50 | 11.73 |
| 160111 | - | - | 130221.50 | 281521.2 | 0.60 | 0.30 | 7149 | A1656 | 96 | 0.61 | E | 15.70 | 15.91 | 12.06 |
| 160141 | - | - | 130713.15 | 280248.0 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 7292 | A1656 | 96 | 1.61 | Pec | 15.50 | 15.72 | 12.51 |
| 161040 | - | - | 132324.64 | 263240.7 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 7260 | Isol | 96 | 5.41 | Sc | 15.60 | 15.50 | 12.85 |
| 161052 | - | - | 132651.44 | 263528.4 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 7072 | Isol | 94 | 6.15 | Pec | 15.10 | 15.40 | 12.42 |
| 161054 | 4256 | - | 132703.07 | 305834.3 | 0.80 | 0.46 | 6767 | Isol | 90 | 6.62 | Sa | 15.50 | 15.31 | 12.84 |
|
||||||||||||||
| 224003 | - | 10354 | 162121.97 | 404837.5 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 8946 | A2197 | 122 | 1.57 | Sc | 15.60 | 15.11 | - |
| 224012 | - | - | 162337.85 | 391211.4 | 0.60 | 0.55 | 8370 | A2199 | 125 | 1.04 | S(dS) | 15.70 | 15.68 | - |
| 224017 | 6145 | - | 162502.24 | 405648.1 | 0.95 | 0.40 | 8779 | A2197 | 122 | 0.89 | Sc | 15.10 | 14.28 | 11.34 |
| 224026 | - | - | 162652.77 | 411513.5 | 1.00 | 0.90 | 8580 | A2197 | 122 | 0.69 | Sc | 15.20 | 14.69 | - |
| 224035 | - | 10404 | 162811.60 | 394918.7 | 1.18 | 0.86 | 8312 | A2199 | 125 | 0.28 | Sa | 15.50 | 14.26 | - |
| 224039 | 6166 | 10409 | 162838.55 | 393307.5 | 1.95 | 1.40 | 9284 | A2199 | 125 | 0.01 | E | 13.90 | 13.40 | 9.82 |
| 224040 | - | - | 162844.28 | 392826.9 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 9167 | A2199 | 125 | 0.08 | Sab | 15.40 | - | 11.44 |
| 224045 | - | - | 162853.01 | 393337.4 | 0.55 | 0.50 | 8794 | A2199 | 125 | 0.02 | S(dS) | 15.60 | - | - |
| 224057 | - | 10429 | 163033.37 | 394949.2 | 1.10 | 0.90 | 7392 | A2199 | 125 | 0.45 | Sab | 15.30 | - | - |
| 224059 | - | 10430 | 163026.78 | 412900.9 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 8967 | A2197 | 122 | 0.68 | Sb | 15.40 | 14.71 | 11.24 |
| 224066 | - | 10436 | 163103.74 | 410920.3 | 1.31 | 1.28 | 9064 | A2197 | 122 | 0.42 | Sc | 14.80 | 14.57 | 11.14 |
| 224070 | 6184 | - | 163134.51 | 403356.4 | 1.23 | 0.80 | 8331 | A2197 | 122 | 0.43 | Sb | 15.10 | 14.33 | - |
Galaxies observed in this work have been selected from the Virgo Cluster
Catalogue (VCC) of Binggeli et al. (1985), which is complete to the optical
magnitude
.
The targets were selected using the following criteria:
.
Hubble type later than S0a (as given in the VCC).
Classified as cluster members, possible members or belonging to the
W, W', M clouds or to the southern extension (Binggeli et al. 1985, 1993) matching
V<3000
.
Because of the particular set of interferometric filters available at SPM
the velocity interval of galaxies selected in this paper was narrowed to
350<V<3000
.
In this paper we present the first set of observations including
77 Virgo galaxies matching these selection criteria.
Furthermore 36 galaxies in the Coma/A1367 supercluster and 12 in A2197 and A2199,
observed as fillers are presented.
The target galaxies are listed in Table 1 as follows:
Narrow band imaging in the H
emission line (
= 6562.8 Å) of 125 galaxies was
obtained during 13 nights distributed in 3 runs (1999, 2000 and 2001),
using the 2.1 m telescope at San Pedro
Martir Observatory (SPM) (Baja California, Mexico).
The (f/7.5) SPM Cassegrain focus was equipped in 1999-2000 with
a thinned TK1024
1024 pixels CCD detector with pixel size is 0.30 arcsec.
In 2001 we used a Thompson 1024
1024 pixels CCD detector with pixel size is 0.36 arcsec.
Each galaxy was observed through two narrow band interferometric filters centered at
6603 and
6723 Å, with a width of
90 Å.
The
6603 Å was selected to cover the H
line (ON-band filter)
for galaxies at the redshift of Virgo
(with
)
and to recover the red continuum (OFF-band) for higher redshift objects
(in the Coma and Hercules superclusters). The
6723 Å filter provided us with the OFF-band
frames for Virgo and the ON-band frames for higher redshift objects.
The typical integration time was of 15-40 min, equal for the ON- and OFF-band, generally split into 3 shorter exposures. The observations were obtained with seeing ranging from 1.8 to 3 arcsec, but mostly in photometric conditions.
The observations were flux calibrated
using the standard stars Feige 34 and Hz44 from the catalogue of Massey et al. (1988),
observed every 2 hours. Repeated measurements
gave <0.05 mag differences, which we assume as the typical uncertainty (
)
of the
photometric results given in this work.
Most frames were obtained in these
conditions. Some were obtained in transparent conditions (
mag) and few were
observed through thin cirrus (
mag). For the latter we don't derive the flux but
the H
equivalent width only.
The reduction of the CCD frames follows a procedure similar to the one
described in previous papers (e.g. Gavazzi et al. 1998), based on the IRAF
STSDAS
reduction packages. To remove the detector response each image was
bias subtracted and divided by the median of several flat field exposures obtained on
empty regions of the twilight sky.
When three images in the same filter were available, a median combination of the realigned images
allows removal of cosmic rays. For galaxies observed in single exposures these were
removed manually by direct inspection of the frames.
Subtraction of contaminating objects, such as nearby stars and galaxies, was done by
direct inspection of the frames.
The sky background was determined in each frame in concentric object-free annuli
around the object and then subtracted from the flat-fielded image.
The typical uncertainty on the mean background is estimated
10% of the rms in the individual pixels. This represents the dominant source of
error in low S/N regions.
The flux from the [NII] emission lines (
6548-6584 Å) bracketing
are included in the ON-band observations. Herafter
we will use the semplified notation "
'' to refer to "
''.
Both the flux and the EW of the
line can be recovered from narrow band
observations by subtracting the continuum contribution, determined in the OFF-band frame, from the ON-band
frame (continuum+line), provided that the two filters have identical profiles.
This is generally not true, however the ratio n of their integrated profiles can
be determined assuming that field stars (with null
in emission) have identical fluxes in the ON- and OFF-band frames.
The total counts in the two frames have been obtained by integrating the pixel counts over the area covered by each galaxy, as derived from their optical axes a and b.
If
and
represent the integrated pixel counts in the ON and OFF-band filter respectively,
then the net flux in the
line is given by:
![]() |
(1) |
![]() |
(2) |
Equation (2) shows that the H
equivalent width does not depend on
,
but only
on the normalization constant n, thus it can be estimated also
in marginal photometric conditions.
![]() |
Figure 1:
The profiles of the 6603 and 6723 Å filters. Filled circles mark the transmission
at
|
| Open with DEXTER | |
Due to an unfortunate choice of the OFF-band filter (
),
Virgo galaxies (
350<V<3000
)
have their [SII] emission doublet (
-6731 Å)
inside the transmission window of the OFF-band filter (see Fig. 1).
Thus the contribution of these two lines must be subtracted to estimate the continuum.
To do so we determine
:
the trasmissivity of the OFF-filter at the wavelength of the redshifted
lines.
The factor K, accounting for the [SII] contamination is:
![]() |
(3) |
For 24 galaxies the ratios
of the two [SII] lines are known from spectroscopy (Gavazzi et al. 2002b)
(see Fig. 2). When this measurement is not available
their average values:
and
are assumed.
Accounting for the [SII] contamination, Eq. (1) becomes:
![]() |
(4) |
![]() |
(5) |
For extended sources the dominant source of error is associated with the variations
of the background on scales similar to the source, which depends on the quality of the
flat-fielding. We measured the background in several regions comparable with the size
of the galaxies and determined that its fluctuation (per pixel) is 10% of
the purely statistical rms on the individual pixels. The total uncertainty on the ON and OFF
counts is thus proportional to the area A (in pixels) covered by each galaxy,
estimated from the optical major and minor axes, a and b.
The errors on the H
flux and equivalent width are finally:
![]() |
(6) |
![]() |
(7) |
![]() |
Figure 2:
Histograms of the
|
| Open with DEXTER | |
| Virgo | |||||||||||
| VCC | Date | N | T | R(H |
n | Phot | K |
|
|
|
|
| Å |
|
Å |
|
||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
| 1 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 7 | 0.81 | 1.10 | P | 0.76 | 11.6 |
-13.51 |
14(11) | |
| 25 | 19-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.10 | P | 0.82 | 58.0 |
-11.70 |
46(11), 33(1) | -11.85(1) |
| 47 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.82 | 1.10 | P | 0.77 | 16.4 |
-13.04 |
11(11) | |
| 49 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.15 | P | 0.85 | 0.1 |
- | 0(11) | |
| 58 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.10 | P | 0.83 | 14.8 |
-12.51 |
18(11) | |
| 73 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.18 | P | 0.81 | 11.2 |
-12.39 |
||
| 81 | 20-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.10 | P | 0.81 | 21.0 |
-13.26 |
||
| 97 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.79 | 1.10 | P | 0.94 | 13.9 |
-12.33 |
15(11) | |
| 105 | 01-4-2000 | 4 | 10 | 0.85 | 1.00 | P | 0.71 | 13.6 |
-12.89 |
||
| 120 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 10 | 0.81 | 1.10 | P | 0.80 | 54.0 |
-11.92 |
||
| 131 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 7 | 0.80 | 1.00 | P | 0.82 | 22.6 |
-12.68 |
24(11) | |
| 162 | 02-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.82 | 1.00 | P | 0.78 | 30.4 |
-12.88 |
36(11) | |
| 199 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.79 | 1.00 | P | 0.92 | 10.4 |
-12.24 |
||
| 221 | 20-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.82 | 1.10 | P | 0.80 | 53.3 |
-12.07 |
||
| 318 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.10 | P | 0.85 | 50.6 |
-12.51 |
31(11) | |
| 358 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.79 | 1.11 | P | 0.93 | -0.3 |
- | ||
| 362 | 22-4-2001 | 1 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.11 | P | 0.71 | -3.5 |
- | ||
| 393 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.76 | 1.14 | P | 0.93 | 25.3 |
-12.34 |
21(11) | |
| 449 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.79 | 1.00 | P | 0.91 | 14.5 |
-12.76 |
||
| 465 | 19-4-2001 | 1 | 15 | 0.53 | 1.15 | T | 0.52 | 56.8 |
-11.63 |
64(1) | -11.65(1) |
| 492 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.29 | C | 0.85 | 6.2 |
- | ||
| 522 | 20-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.82 | 1.10 | P | 0.78 | -0.0 |
- | ||
| 523 | 20-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.84 | 1.10 | P | 0.72 | 3.1 |
-13.18 |
||
| 534 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.84 | 1.08 | T | 0.71 | 0.1 |
- | 0(11) | |
| 552 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.85 | 1.10 | P | 0.72 | 48.0 |
-12.19 |
||
| 567 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.16 | P | 0.87 | 21.6 |
-12.73 |
||
| 576 | 02-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.85 | 1.00 | P | 0.72 | 13.8 |
-12.49 |
||
| 593 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.84 | 1.16 | P | 0.72 | 5.7 |
-13.66 |
||
| 613 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 7 | 0.83 | 1.00 | P | 0.82 | 5.7 |
-12.40 |
||
| 667 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.84 | 1.15 | P | 0.72 | 8.7 |
-12.97 |
||
| 699 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.79 | 1.11 | P | 0.68 | 41.6 |
-12.27 |
||
| 713 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.85 | 1.00 | P | 0.71 | 8.0 |
-12.72 |
8(11) | |
| 739 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.83 | 1.11 | P | 0.70 | 35.7 |
-12.56 |
||
| 768 | 24-4-2001 | 2 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.11 | P | 0.89 | 42.5 |
-12.83 |
||
| 785 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 5 | 0.79 | 1.00 | P | 0.92 | 8.4 |
-12.19 |
||
| 827 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 10 | 0.84 | 1.10 | P | 0.72 | 25.8 |
-12.25 |
53(11) | |
| 851 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.85 | 1.16 | P | 0.61 | 20.1 |
-12.55 |
26(11) | |
| 859 | 02-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.84 | 1.00 | P | 0.72 | 12.7 |
-12.82 |
||
| 921 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.10 | P | 0.85 | 37.6 |
-12.03 |
||
| 950 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 10 | 0.85 | 1.17 | P | 0.71 | 23.3 |
-13.45 |
||
| 951 | 19-4-1999 | 2 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.10 | C | 0.80 | -0.7 |
- | ||
| 971 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.85 | 1.00 | P | 0.71 | 28.5 |
-12.52 |
||
| 980 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.80 | 1.00 | P | 0.86 | 40.2 |
-12.65 |
||
| 989 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.82 | 1.11 | P | 0.77 | 2.8 |
-14.63 |
||
| 1011 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.83 | 1.11 | P | 0.70 | 13.1 |
-13.27 |
||
| 1091 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.85 | 1.15 | P | 0.71 | 58.6 |
-12.33 |
||
| 1118 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.15 | C | 0.70 | 17.3 |
- | ||
| 1126 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.10 | P | 0.74 | 10.7 |
-12.55 |
||
| 1193 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.11 | P | 0.57 | 30.5 |
-12.58 |
30(11) | |
| 1249 | 23-4-2001 | 4 | 5 | 0.63 | 1.08 | P | 0.60 | 192.3 |
-14.07 |
||
| 1290 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.80 | 1.00 | P | 0.89 | 29.7 |
-12.09 |
||
| Virgo | |||||||||||
| VCC | Date | N | T | R(H |
n | Phot | K |
|
|
|
|
| Å |
|
Å |
|
||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
| 1330 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.18 | P | 0.76 | 3.7 |
-12.68 |
6(11) | |
| 1356 | 20-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.85 | 1.10 | P | 0.76 | 43.0 |
-13.05 |
50(11) | |
| 1379 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.84 | 1.05 | P | 0.70 | 36.4 |
-11.92 |
34(11), | -12.06(9) |
| 1393 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.16 | T | 0.81 | 37.7 |
-12.30 |
||
| 1410 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.10 | P | 0.65 | 34.9 |
-12.71 |
28(11) | |
| 1411 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 10 | 0.83 | 1.02 | P | 0.70 | 2.1 |
-14.37 |
||
| 1426 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.85 | 1.08 | P | 0.71 | 5.9 |
-13.93 |
||
| 1429 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 10 | 0.73 | 1.02 | P | 1.00 | 45.3 |
-13.04 |
||
| 1442 | 02-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.83 | 1.00 | P | 0.75 | 18.2 |
-12.97 |
||
| 1491 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 4 | 0.82 | 1.10 | P | 0.78 | -0.5 |
- | 0(11) | |
| 1508 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.85 | 1.12 | P | 0.71 | 39.7 |
-11.78 |
-11.75(9) | |
| 1532 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.17 | P | 0.86 | 17.3 |
-12.55 |
||
| 1557 | 02-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.83 | 1.00 | P | 0.76 | 23.5 |
-12.74 |
||
| 1581 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 10 | 0.81 | 1.18 | P | 0.80 | 5.8 |
-13.46 |
-13.24(4) | |
| 1624 | 02-4-2000 | 3 | 7 | 0.85 | 1.00 | P | 0.71 | 11.5 |
-12.82 |
||
| 1654 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.81 | 1.18 | P | 0.80 | 19.4 |
-13.57 |
||
| 1675 | 20-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.10 | P | 0.68 | 4.2 |
-13.85 |
13(11) | |
| 1686 | 17-4-1999 | 4 | 7 | 0.85 | 1.10 | P | 0.68 | 43.5 |
-12.17 |
56(11) | |
| 1699 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.83 | 1.12 | P | 0.73 | 24.0 |
-12.85 |
-12.33(4) | |
| 1757 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.00 | P | 0.70 | 7.5 |
-12.98 |
8(11) | |
| 1758 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.83 | 1.10 | P | 0.76 | 17.0 |
-13.07 |
||
| 1789 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.83 | 1.12 | P | 0.73 | 16.4 |
-13.25 |
||
| 1791 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.81 | 1.13 | P | 0.84 | 71.6 |
-12.42 |
80(11) | |
| 1918 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 7 | 0.84 | 1.13 | P | 0.71 | 14.6 |
-13.90 |
||
| 1923 | 20-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.80 | 1.15 | P | 0.68 | 36.0 |
-11.93 |
||
| 2023 | 19-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.84 | 1.10 | P | 0.70 | 27.5 |
-12.56 |
||
| Coma/A1367 supercluster. | |||||||||||
| CGCG | Date | N | T | R(Ha) | n | Phot | K |
|
|
|
|
| Å |
|
Å |
|
||||||||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
| 97005 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 7 | 0.73 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 39.0 |
-12.86 |
||
| 97023 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.73 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 1.0 |
-14.30 |
||
| 97026 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.73 | 1.11 | P | 1.00 | 83.1 |
-12.23 |
88(2) | - 12.26(2) |
| 97027 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.11 | P | 1.00 | 22.0 |
-12.89 |
||
| 97063 | 22-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.72 | 1.11 | P | 1.00 | 22.1 |
-13.47 |
12(10) | - 13.69(10) |
| 97064 | 22-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.71 | 1.13 | P | 1.00 | 0.5 |
-14.82 |
||
| 97068 | 22-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.71 | 1.13 | P | 1.00 | 40.6 |
-12.50 |
41(7) | - 12.6(7) |
| 97076 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.77 | 1.13 | P | 1.00 | 1.0 |
-14.28 |
||
| 97079 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 7 | 0.77 | 1.00 | P | 1.00 | 128.9 |
-12.66 |
137(8) | - 12.66(8) |
| 97130 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.00 | P | 1.00 | - 2.0 |
- | ||
| 97134 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.74 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | - 2.1 |
- | ||
| 97135 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.74 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | - 1.2 |
- | ||
| 101033 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 7 | 0.77 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 16.2 |
-13.54 |
||
| 101049 | 17-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.76 | 1.00 | P | 1.00 | 9.9 |
-13.08 |
||
| 127026 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 14.7 |
-12.90 |
||
| 127061 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.70 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 29.4 |
-12.97 |
||
| 130005 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 40.5 |
-12.89 |
||
| 130025 | 01-4-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.77 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 0.5 |
-14.46 |
||
| 130026 | 20-4-2001 | 2 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.00 | P | 1.00 | 17.6 |
-12.87 |
||
| 130028 | 20-4-2001 | 2 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.14 | P | 1.00 | 2.2 |
-13.73 |
||
| 130029 | 20-4-2001 | 2 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.14 | P | 1.00 | 54.4 |
-12.51 |
||
| 131008 | 31-3-2000 | 3 | 10 | 0.71 | 1.14 | P | 1.00 | 27.0 |
-12.87 |
||
| 157062 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.00 | P | 1.00 | 77.0 |
-12.92 |
||
| 159037 | 24-4-2001 | 2 | 5 | 0.75 | 1.28 | C | 1.00 | 44.4 |
|||
| 159071 | 20-4-1999 | 2 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 32.2 |
-13.04 |
||
| 159072N | 19-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.09 | P | 1.00 | 6.1 |
-13.11 |
18(3) |
|
| 159072S | 19-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.09 | P | 1.00 | 11.8 |
-12.82 |
12(3) |
|
| 160001 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.71 | 1.09 | T | 1.00 | 14.6 |
-13.37 |
||
| 160009 | 21-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.76 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 5.6 |
-13.51 |
||
| 160108 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.70 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 37.4 |
-13.05 |
||
| 160110 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.60 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | - 1.8 |
- | ||
| 160111 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.76 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 1.2 |
-14.39 |
||
| 160141 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.75 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 30.2 |
-13.13 |
||
| 161040 | 22-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.75 | 1.16 | P | 1.00 | 20.5 |
-13.38 |
||
| 161052 | 19-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.13 | P | 1.00 | 44.2 |
-12.72 |
48(6) | - 12.67(6) |
| 161054 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.77 | 1.03 | P | 1.00 | 42.5 |
-12.93 |
||
|
|||||||||||
| 224003 | 24-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.66 | 1.03 | P | 1.00 | 10.1 |
-13.39 |
||
| 224012 | 19-4-1999 | 4 | 5 | 0.70 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 35.8 |
-13.08 |
||
| 224017 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.68 | 1.11 | P | 1.00 | 3.8 |
-13.51 |
||
| 224026 | 17-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.70 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 34.3 |
-12.71 |
||
| 224035 | 18-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.70 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 5.3 |
-13.35 |
||
| 224039 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.58 | 1.14 | P | 1.00 | 3.5 |
-12.86 |
||
| 224040 | 22-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.63 | 1.14 | P | 1.00 | 2.0 |
-13.82 |
||
| 224045 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.68 | 1.13 | P | 1.00 | 30.8 |
-13.27 |
||
| 224057 | 20-4-1999 | 3 | 5 | 0.74 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 20.7 |
-12.97 |
||
| 224059 | 21-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.66 | 0.95 | C | 1.00 | 4.2 |
- | ||
| 224066 | 23-4-2001 | 3 | 5 | 0.64 | 1.10 | P | 1.00 | 6.9 |
-13.21 |
||
| 224070 | 20-4-1999 | 2 | 5 | 0.70 | 1.10 | C | 1.00 | 12.8 |
- | ||
References: (1) Kennicutt & Kent (1983); (2) Kennicutt et al. (1984); (3) Keel et al. (1985);
from nuclear spectroscopy; (4) Gallagher & Hunter (1989);
(5) Romanishin (1990); (6) Gavazzi et al. (1991); (7) Moss et al. (1998); (8) Gavazzi et al. (1998); (9) Koopmann et al. (2001);
(10) Iglesias et al. (2002); (11) Gavazzi et al. (2002b), from drift-scan spectroscopy.
The results of the present observations are listed in Table 2 as follows:
Galaxies with substantial H
structure are
shown in Fig. 4. The OFF-frames are displayed with contours superposed to the NET-frames, given in grey-scale.
Few galaxies measured in this work have independent imaging measurements in the literature (see Table 2).
However 24 objects were spectroscopically observed (Gavazzi et al. 2002b) in the "drift-scan'' mode, with the slit sliding over most of the galaxy surface. Spectra taken in this way are
representative of the mean galaxy, unlike most long slit observations which are dominated
by the nuclear light.
equivalent widths from spectroscopy are thus directly comparable
with our imaging data, as illustrated in Fig. 3,
showing a satisfactory agreement.
The average differences between our flux and equivalent width estimates and those in the literature
are:
and
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Figure 3:
comparison of the
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H
+[NII] surface photometry of 125 galaxies obtained with the 2.1 m SPM telescope is presented.
We derive H
+[NII] fluxes and equivalent widths and we show the images of the
detected galaxies.
These observations are aimed at completing the H
survey of galaxies in the Virgo cluster
and in other clusters, as well as of relatively isolated objects in the Coma supercluster,
thus spanning a large range of morphological type, luminosity and environmental conditions.
Combining the results of the present work with those given in Papers II and III of this
series and with the ones available from the literature
235/312 (75%) late-type Virgo cluster members have H
measurements,
as well as 177/256 (69%) late-type members to the Coma supercluster.
The analysis of the current (<
)
massive (>
)
star formation
properties of galaxies in the above regions will be carried out in the forthcoming Paper IV
using the statistically significant set of observations here presented.
VCC 1429 is in the background of the Virgo cluster (V = 7506 km s-1). It was serendipitously observed
in the field of VCC 1426 (with inverted filters).
VCC 1249 this galaxy (UGC 7636) was observed spectroscopically by Lee et al. (2000) who discovered
an HII region associated with this galaxy but not spatially coincident with it, as it is found in the envelope
of the giant elliptical galaxy M 49. We do not detect any H
emission from VCC 1249 itself, but
we detect the HII region (marked with an arrow in Fig. 4). The flux and EW quoted in Table 2 (
)
refer to the HII region only.
Acknowledgements
We thank the night operators for their assistence during the observations and the SPM TAC for the generous time allocations. A.B. acknowledges financial support from the French GdR Galaxies. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. L. Carrasco research is supported by CONACYT research grant G28586-E.
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Figure 4:
Galaxies with substantial
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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Figure 4: continued. |
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