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Issue A&A
Volume 505, Number 1, October I 2009
Page(s) 239 - 248
Section Stellar structure and evolution
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912457
Published online 09 July 2009

A&A 505, 239-248 (2009)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912457

Interpreting the line-profile variations of subdwarf B pulsators: the case of PG 1336-018 (NY Virginis)

M. Vučković1, R. H. Østensen1, C. Aerts1, 2, J. H. Telting3, U. Heber4, and R. Oreiro1

1  Institute for Astronomy, K. U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
    e-mail: maja.vuckovic@ster.kuleuven.be
2  Department of Astrophysics, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
3  Nordic Optical Telescope, Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain
4  Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bamberg, Germany

Received 09 May 2009 / Accepted 25 June 2009

Abstract
Aims. We analyze the high-resolution time-resolved VLT/UVES spectra of PG 1336-018, a rapidly pulsating subdwarf B (sdB) primary in a close orbit with an M5 companion, with the aim to detect the pulsational signal of the primary in line-profile variations.
Methods. After removing the dominant radial-velocity component inherent to the orbital motion and taking only out-of-eclipse data we computed cross-correlation functions (CCFs) for each individual spectrum and assumed these to approximate the average line profile. We computed predictions of line-profile variations for pulsating sdB stars and present their diagnostic value for mode identification.
Results. We detect the pulsation mode at 5435 $\mu$Hz in the line-profile variations of the CCFs which allows us to characterize the detected pulsation mode of PG 1336-018 .
Conclusions. We model the pulsational perturbations of synthetic spectra for a star with physical parameters like PG 1336-018  and confront them with the observed spectra. We find that low order Balmer lines can be used as diagnostic tool to identify pulsation modes. A detailed line-profile analysis of the perturbed time-series spectra excludes the $\ell$ = |m| = (3,3), (1,0), (2,1) and (2,0) modes, but does not allow a unique mode identification among the radial or sectoral dipole or quadrupole modes.


Key words: subdwarfs -- binaries: eclipsing -- stars: variables: general -- line: profiles -- stars: oscillations -- stars: individual: PG 1336-018



© ESO 2009


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