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A&A 505, 239-248 (2009)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912457
Interpreting the line-profile variations of subdwarf B pulsators: the case of PG 1336-018 (NY Virginis)
M. Vučković1, R. H. Østensen1, C. Aerts1, 2, J. H. Telting3, U. Heber4, and R. Oreiro11 Institute for Astronomy, K. U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
e-mail: maja.vuckovic@ster.kuleuven.be
2 Department of Astrophysics, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
3 Nordic Optical Telescope, Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain
4 Dr. Remeis-Sternwarte, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Bamberg, Germany
Received 09 May 2009 / Accepted 25 June 2009
Abstract
Aims. We analyze the high-resolution time-resolved VLT/UVES spectra of PG 1336-018, a rapidly pulsating subdwarf B
(sdB) primary in a close orbit with an M5 companion, with the aim
to detect the pulsational signal of the primary in line-profile
variations.
Methods. After removing the dominant radial-velocity component
inherent to the orbital motion and taking only out-of-eclipse data
we computed cross-correlation functions (CCFs) for each individual
spectrum and assumed these to approximate the average line
profile. We computed predictions of line-profile variations for
pulsating sdB stars and present their diagnostic value for mode
identification.
Results. We detect the pulsation mode at 5435
Hz in
the line-profile variations of the CCFs which allows us to
characterize the detected pulsation mode of
PG 1336-018
.
Conclusions. We model the
pulsational perturbations of synthetic spectra for a star with
physical parameters like
PG 1336-018
and confront them with the
observed spectra. We find that low order Balmer lines can be used
as diagnostic tool to identify pulsation modes. A detailed
line-profile analysis of the perturbed time-series spectra
excludes the
= |m| = (3,3), (1,0), (2,1) and (2,0)
modes, but does not allow a unique mode identification among the
radial or sectoral dipole or quadrupole modes.
Key words: subdwarfs -- binaries: eclipsing -- stars: variables: general -- line: profiles -- stars: oscillations -- stars: individual: PG 1336-018
© ESO 2009
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