An efficient phase-shifting scheme for bolometric additive interferometry

Free access article

Issue		A&A Volume 497, Number 3, April III 2009


Page(s)		963 - 971
Section		Astronomical instrumentation
DOI		http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200810306
Published online		05 March 2009

A&A 497, 963-971 (2009)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200810306

An efficient phase-shifting scheme for bolometric additive interferometry

R. Charlassier, J.-Ch. Hamilton, É. Bréelle, A. Ghribi, Y. Giraud-Héraud, J. Kaplan, M. Piat, and D. Prêle

APC, Université Denis Diderot-Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA, Observatoire de Paris, 10 rue A. Domon & L. Duquet, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France
e-mail: rcharlas@apc.univ-paris7.fr

Received 2 June 2008 / Accepted 30 January 2009

Abstract
Context. Most upcoming CMB polarization experiments will use direct imaging to search for primordial gravitational waves through the B-modes. Bolometric interferometry is an appealing alternative to direct imaging that combines the advantages of interferometry in terms of systematic effects handling and those of bolometric detectors in terms of sensitivity.
Aims. We calculate the signal from a bolometric interferometer in order to investigate its sensitivity to the Stokes parameters paying particular attention to the choice of the phase shifting scheme applied to the input channels in order to modulate the signal.
Methods. The signal is expressed as a linear combination of the Stokes parameter visibilities whose coefficients are functions of the phase shifts.
Results. We show that the signal to noise ratio on the reconstructed visibilities can be maximized provided the fact that the phase shifting scheme is chosen in a particular way called “coherent summation of equivalent baselines”. As a result, a bolometric interferometer is competitive with an imager having the same number of horns, but only if the coherent summation of equivalent baselines is performed. We confirm our calculations using a Monte-Carlo simulation. We also discuss the impact of the uncertainties on the relative calibration between bolometers and propose a way to avoid this systematic effect.

Key words: cosmology: cosmic microwave background -- techniques: interferometric -- methods: data analysis

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