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Issue A&A
Volume 491, Number 3, December I 2008
Page(s) 681 - 692
Section Cosmology (including clusters of galaxies)
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:200809845
Published online 01 October 2008



A&A 491, 681-692 (2008)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809845

Photometric redshifts as a tool for studying the Coma cluster galaxy populations

C. Adami1, O. Ilbert1, 2, R. Pelló3, J. C. Cuillandre4, F. Durret5, A. Mazure1, J. P. Picat3, and M. P. Ulmer1, 6

1  LAM, OAMP, Université Aix-Marseille & CNRS, Pôle de l'Étoile, Site de Château Gombert, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille 13 Cedex, France
    e-mail: christophe.adami@oamp.fr
2  Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
3  Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Av. Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
4  Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA
5  Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France
6  Department Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-2900, USA

Received 26 March 2008 / Accepted 13 September 2008

Abstract
Aims. We apply photometric redshift techniques to an investigation of the Coma cluster galaxy luminosity function (GLF) at faint magnitudes, in particular in the u* band where basically no studies are presently available at these magnitudes.
Methods. Cluster members were selected based on probability distribution function from photometric redshift calculations applied to deep u*, B, V, R, I images covering a region of almost 1 deg2 (completeness limit R ~ 24). In the area covered only by the u* image, the GLF was also derived after a statistical background subtraction.
Results. Global and local GLFs in the B, V, R, and I bands obtained with photometric redshift selection are consistent with our previous results based on a statistical background subtraction. 
The GLF in the u* band shows an increase in the faint end slope towards the outer regions of the cluster. 
The analysis of the multicolor type spatial distribution reveals that late type galaxies are distributed in clumps in the cluster outskirts, where X-ray substructures are also detected and where the GLF in the u* band is steeper.
Conclusions. We can reproduce the GLFs computed with classical statistical subtraction methods by applying a photometric redshift technique. The u* GLF slope is steeper in the cluster outskirts, varying from $\alpha$ ~ -1 in the cluster center to $\alpha$ ~ -2 in the cluster periphery. The concentrations of faint late type galaxies in the cluster outskirts could explain these very steep slopes, assuming a short burst of star formation in these galaxies when entering the cluster.


Key words: galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma -- galaxies: luminosity function, mass function



© ESO 2008


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