A&A 479, L29-L32 (2008)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20079183
Letter
The discovery of high-amplitude, 10.9-minute oscillations in the cool magnetic Ap star HD 115226
O. Kochukhov1, T. Ryabchikova2, 3, S. Bagnulo4, and G. Lo Curto51 Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
e-mail: oleg@astro.uu.se
2 Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyatnitskaya 48, 109017 Moscow, Russia
3 Department of Astronomy, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstraße 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria
4 Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland
5 European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Casilla 19001 Santiago 19, Chile
(Received 3 December 2007/ Accepted 19 December 2007)
Abstract
We present the discovery of pulsational variations in the cool magnetic Ap star
HD 115226 - the first high-amplitude rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star discovered with
time-series spectroscopy. Using high-resolution spectra obtained with the HARPS
instrument at the European Southern Observatory 3.6-m telescope,
we detect radial velocity variations with a period
of 10.86 min in
,
,
lines, and in the narrow cores of hydrogen
lines. Pulsational amplitudes exceed 1 km s-1 in individual lines of
. The
presence of running waves in the stellar atmosphere is inferred from a phase shift
between the radial velocity maxima of rare-earth and hydrogen lines. Our abundance
analysis demonstrates that HD 115226 exhibits a typical roAp spectroscopic signature,
notably ionization anomaly of Pr, Nd, and Dy. We discuss the discovery of
pulsations in HD 115226 in the context of recent spectroscopic studies of roAp stars and
point to the existence of a correlation between spectroscopic pulsational amplitude and
the stellar rotation rate.
Key words: stars: atmospheres -- stars: chemically peculiar -- stars: oscillations -- stars: individual: HD 115226
© ESO 2008
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