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A&A 461, L1-L4 (2007)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20066415
Letter
Solar atmospheric oscillations and the chromospheric magnetic topology
A. Vecchio1, G. Cauzzi1, K. P. Reardon1, K. Janssen1, and T. Rimmele21 INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, 50125 Firenze, Italy
e-mail: vecchio@arcetri.astro.it
2 National Solar Observatory, PO Box 62, Sunspot NM 88349, USA
(Received 19 September 2006 / Accepted 1 November 2006)
Abstract
Aims.We investigate the oscillatory properties of the quiet solar
chromosphere in relation to the underlying photosphere, with
particular regard to the effects of the magnetic topology.
Methods.For the first time we perform a Fourier analysis on a sequence of
line-of-sight velocities measured simultaneously in a photospheric (Fe I
709.0 nm) and a chromospheric line (Ca II 854.2 nm). The velocities were
obtained from full spectroscopic data acquired at high spatial resolution
with the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer (IBIS).
The field of view
encompasses a full
supergranular cell, allowing us to discriminate between areas with different
magnetic characteristics.
Results.We show that waves with frequencies above the
acoustic cut-off propagate from the photosphere to upper layers
only in restricted areas of the quiet Sun. A large fraction of the
quiet chromosphere is in fact occupied by "magnetic shadows",
surrounding network regions, that we identify as originating from
fibril-like structures observed in the
core intensity of the Ca II line.
We show that a large fraction of the chromospheric acoustic power at
frequencies below the acoustic cut-off,
residing in the proximity of the magnetic network elements, directly propagates from the
underlying photosphere. This supports recent results arguing that network
magnetic elements can
channel low-frequency photospheric oscillations into the chromosphere, thus
providing a way to input mechanical energy in the upper layers.
Key words: Sun: chromosphere -- Sun: magnetic fields -- Sun: oscillations
© ESO 2006
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