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A&A 460, 751-758 (2006)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065242
First Doppler images of the very young K2-dwarf PW Andromedae = HD 1405
K. G. Strassmeier1 and J. B. Rice21 Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany
e-mail: KStrassmeier@aip.de
2 Department of Physics, Brandon University, Brandon, Manitoba R7A 6A9, Canada
e-mail: rice@BrandonU.ca
(Received 21 March 2006 / Accepted 13 June 2006)
Abstract
Aims.We present the first Doppler images of the single
pre-main-sequence star PW And. Its position in the HR-diagram
suggests it to be in the rapid-braking phase just prior to arrival
on the ZAMS.
Methods.Images are obtained from seven individual spectral
lines as well as from 5-nm wide chunks of spectrum that invert a
total of 58 line profiles simultaneously.
Results.Cool spots with
temperature differences with respect to the stellar photosphere of
up to 1200 K are detected. Spot occurrence is mostly within an
equatorial band up to
40° of the stellar equator and thus
contradicts magnetic-flux tube emergence models based on young
K-star properties that predict an emerging latitude in two distinct
bands of +45-55°. This confirms previous suggestions that
current magnetic-flux tube models predict emergence latitudes too
low for G-dwarfs and too high for K-dwarfs, which may be caused by
the fact that the G-dwarf models heavily rely on comparisons with
the Sun. We also redetermine the absolute parameters of PW And in
the light of a missing Hipparcos parallax and revise its age
to be more near 20 Myr, in agreement with its logarithmic lithium
abundance of
. A precise rotational period of
1
was found from our photometric data in 2004.
Key words: stars: activity -- stars: starspots -- stars: imaging -- stars: individual: PW Andromedae -- stars: pre-main sequence -- stars: fundamental parameters
© ESO 2006
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