Periodic bursts of star formation in irregular galaxies

Free access article

Issue		A&A Volume 422, Number 1, July IV 2004


Page(s)		55 - 64
Section		Extragalactic astronomy
DOI		http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20047071

A&A 422, 55-64 (2004)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047071

Periodic bursts of star formation in irregular galaxies

F. I. Pelupessy, P. P. van der Werf and V. Icke

Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands

(Received 14 January 2004 / Accepted 24 March 2004)

Abstract
We present N-body/SPH simulations of the evolution of an isolated dwarf galaxy including a detailed model for the ISM, star formation and stellar feedback. Depending on the strength of the feedback, the modelled dwarf galaxy shows periodic or quasi-periodic bursts of star formation of moderate strength. The period of the variation is related to the dynamical timescale, of the order of 1.5 $\times$ 10⁸ yr. We show that the results of these simulations are in good agreement with recent detailed observations of dwarf irregulars (dIrr) and that the peculiar kinematic and morphological properties of these objects, as revealed by high resolution HI studies, are fully reproduced. We discuss these results in the context of recent surveys of dwarf galaxies and point out that if the star formation pattern of our model galaxy is typical of dwarf irregulars this could explain the scatter of observed properties of dwarf galaxies. Specifically, we show that the time-sampled distribution of the ratio between the instanteneous star formation rate (SFR) and the mean SFR is similar to the distribution in observed samples of dwarf galaxies.

Key words: methods: numerical -- methods: N-body simulations -- galaxies: dwarf -- Galaxy: evolution -- galaxies: ISM -- galaxies: irregular

Offprint request: F. I. Pelupessy, pelupes@strw.leidenuniv.nl

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