A&A 417, 201-215 (2004)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031769
Circumstellar dust shells of hot post-AGB stars
G. Gauba and M. ParthasarathyIndian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala, Bangalore 560034, India
(Received 24 June 2003 / Accepted 3 December 2003)
Abstract
Parameters of the circumstellar
dust shells of 15 hot post-AGB stars have been derived using a radiative transfer code (DUSTY). Combining the
optical, near and far-infrared (ISO, IRAS) data of the stars, we have
reconstructed their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and estimated
the dust temperatures, mass loss rates, angular radii of the inner
boundary of the dust envelopes and the distances to these stars.
The mass loss rates (10
-6-10-5
yr
-1)
are intermediate between stars at the tip of the AGB and the PN phase.
We have also studied the ISO spectra of 7 of these stars. Amorphous and
crystalline silicate features were observed in IRAS 14331-6435 (Hen3-1013),
IRAS 18062+2410 (SAO 85766) and IRAS 22023+5249 (LSIII +5224) indicating
oxygen-rich circumstellar dust shells. The presence of unidentified
infrared (UIR) band at 7.7
, SiC emission at 11.5
and the "26
"
and "main 30
" features in the ISO spectrum of IRAS 17311-4924 (Hen3-1428)
suggest that the central star may be carbon-rich. The ISO spectrum of
IRAS 17423-1755 (Hen3-1475) shows a broad absorption feature at 3.1
due
to C
2H
2 and/or HCN which is usually detected in the circumstellar
shells of carbon-rich stars.
Key words: stars: AGB and post-AGB -- stars: early-type -- stars: evolution -- stars: circumstellar matter -- infrared: stars
Offprint request: G. Gauba, gsarkar@iucaa.ernet.in
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© ESO 2004
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