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Issue A&A
Volume 397, Number 1, January I 2003
Page(s) 53 - 61
Section Extragalactic astronomy
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20021474



A&A 397, 53-61 (2003)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021474

The diffuse radio emission from the Coma cluster at 2.675 GHz and 4.85 GHz

M. Thierbach1, 2, U. Klein3 and R. Wielebinski1

1  Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany
2  SMTO, Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA
3  Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany

(Received 5 October 2001 / Accepted 7 October 2002 )

Abstract
We present new measurements of the diffuse radio halo emission from the Coma cluster of galaxies at 2.675 GHz and 4.85 GHz using the Effelsberg 100-m telescope. After correction for the contribution from point sources we derive the integrated flux densities for the halo source (Coma C), $S_{\rm 2.675~GHz}=(107\pm 28)~{\rm mJy}$ and $S_{\rm 4.85~GHz}=(26\pm 12)~{\rm mJy}$. These values verify the strong steepening of the radio spectrum of Coma C at high frequencies. Its extent strongly depends on frequency, at 4.85 GHz it is only marginally visible. The measurement at 4.85 GHz is the first flux density determination for Coma C at this high frequency. In order to quantify the spectral steepening we compare the expectations for the spectrum of Coma C with the observations, resorting to basic models for radio halo formation. The in-situ acceleration model provides the best fit to the data. From equipartition assumptions we estimate a magnetic field strength $B_{\rm eq}=0.57\,(1+k)^{0.26}\,{\rm\mu G}$ in the intracluster medium of Coma, where k is the energy ratio of the positively and negatively charged particles.

As a by-product of the 2.675 GHz observation we present a new flux density for the diffuse emission of the extended source 1253+275 ( $S_{\rm 2.675GHz}=112\pm 10$). This measurement provides a smaller error range for the power-law fit to the spectrum ( $\alpha=1.18\pm 0.02$) compared to previous investigations and yields an equipartition magnetic field strength of $B_{\rm eq}=0.56\,(1+k)^{0.24}\,{\rm\mu G}$.


Key words: galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma cluster, 1253+275 -- galaxies: intergalactic medium

Offprint request: M. Thierbach, thierb@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de

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