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A&A 395, 637-645 (2002)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020977
The complete far infrared spectroscopic survey of Herbig AeBe stars obtained by ISO-LWS
D. Lorenzetti1, T. Giannini1, B. Nisini1, M. Benedettini2, D. Elia3, L. Campeggio3 and F. Strafella31 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio, Italy
e-mail: teresa,bruni@coma.mporzio.astro.it
2 Istituto di Fisica Spazio Interplanetario - CNR Area Ricerca Tor Vergata, via Fosso del Cavaliere, 00133 Roma, Italy
e-mail: milena@ifsi.rm.cnr.it
3 Università degli Studi di Lecce - Dipartimento di Fisica, via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy
e-mail: eliad,campeggio,strafella@le.infn.it
(Received 17 May 2002 / Accepted 28 June 2002)
Abstract
The ISO-LWS archive has been systematically searched
in order to obtain a complete far IR spectrophotometric
survey of Herbig AeBe (HAEBE) stars. The investigated sample is constituted
by 15 objects which, together with the 11 HAEBE we have published in two
previous papers,
represents about 25% of all the known HAEBE. This catalogue constitues
an essential data-base in view of far IR forthcoming space missions (e.g.
Herschel Space Observatory),
whose scientific programs are now in the planning phase. The new sources are
analysed following the same approach as in our previous papers and both
differences and similarities are discussed in a coherent framework.
The [OI] 63
m and the [CII] 158
m lines are observed in many
of the investigated sources, while the [OI] 145
m remains often
undetected, due to its relative faintness. Molecular lines, in form of CO
high-
J rotational transitions are detected in only three cases and
appear associated to local density peaks. A new class of ISO-LWS spectra of
HAEBE emerges, constituted by objects without any detected
gas feature either in
emission or in absorption. Not unexpectedly, these HAEBE are
isolated from molecular clouds and, as such, lack of the cold circumstellar
material probed by far IR ionic and molecular transitions. By comparing line
intensity ratios with model predictions we find that photodissociation
caused by the stellar photons and active in a clumpy medium is likely the
prevalent excitation mechanism for the far IR lines.
Finally, an evolutionary trend is found according to which the contribution
of the far IR line emission to the total emitted energy is less and less
important with time.
Key words: stars: circumstellar matter -- stars: pre-main sequence -- infrared: ISM -- ISM: lines and bands -- infrared: stars
Offprint request: D. Lorenzetti, dloren@coma.mporzio.astro.it
SIMBAD Objects
© ESO 2002
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