A&A 384, 1086-1097 (2002)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011841
Hydromagnetic waves in solar wind flow-structures
P. S. JoarderPhysics Division, Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre (VECC), 1/AF Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata, 700064, India
(Received 2 June 2000 / Accepted 28 November 2001 )
Abstract
Propagating magnetosonic waves in the observed fine structures of
high-speed solar wind streams are theoretically examined, taking into account the non-parallel
propagation of such waves. It is found that non-parallel propagation introduces new
magnetoacoustic wavemodes, such as the forward-propagating slow
surface modes
and the backward-propagating fast surface modes that propagate outward in a direction
away from the Sun; and the oppositely-propagating (slow and fast) body and surface modes
that propagate towards the Sun in a frame co-moving with the ambient flow external to the solar
wind flow-sheet. Such a wide variety of wavemodes
is not available in a case where the propagation is purely parallel to the axis of the
solar wind fine structure. It is argued here that the frequencies (in the satellite frame) of the outwardly propagating waves,
that may transport photospheric/chromospheric oscillations into
the heliospheric space, possibly lie in the range
6-
100 mHz. Such a high-frequency band has not so far been explored for the detection of magnetosonic waves in the high-speed solar
wind.
Particularly interesting in the present study is the appearance of the sunward-propagating magnetosonic fast body waves. When viewed in a satellite (or solar) frame, such waves propagate towards the Sun provided that their angle of
propagation exceeds a certain critical value, so that their propagation-vector is nearly normal to
the solar equatorial plane. More high-resolution, multi-point in-situ observations are necessary
to detect such sunward-propagating magnetoacoustic fast body waves in the fine flow structures of the solar wind at a distance
of
1 AU from the Sun.
Key words: Sun: solar wind -- magnetohydrodynamics -- waves
© ESO 2002
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