A&A 383, 540-547 (2002)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011772
The outflow activity of the protostars in S140 IRS
T. Preibisch1 and M. D. Smith21 Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany
2 Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland
(Received 24 October 2001 / Accepted 30 November 2001)
Abstract
The S140/L1204 cloud contains a deeply embedded
region of star formation and a powerful molecular outflow.
In this paper, we present images of the S140 region
obtained in the light of the 2.12
m molecular hydrogen emission line and
adjacent continuum.
Our images reveal several knots of H
2 line emission
originating from shocked material close to IRS 1 as well as
further out.
Strong H
2 shock emission is found
north-east of IRS1 (at position angle of ~20°-30°),
as well as to the south-west of IRS1 (at position angles around
~190°-220°), clearly demonstrating the presence of
outflow activity in the north-east/south-west direction.
We also find patches of H
2 emission
several arcminutes away from IRS1 at a position angles of
150° and
, i.e. in directions consistent with the previously known
north-west/south-east molecular outflow.
Our results therefore provide evidence for the existence of two distinct
bipolar outflow systems originating simultaneously from IRS 1.
We also discuss
general aspects of the star formation process in the
S140 region. An inferred high ratio of stellar to gas mass
suggests that the outflows have dispersed most of the cloud mass.
Key words: stars: individual: S140 IRS 1 -- stars: individual: S140 IRS 3 -- stars: formation -- stars: winds, outflows
Offprint request: T. Preibisch, preib@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de
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