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A&A 369, 736-741 (2001)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010320
Surface-brightness profiles of dwarf galaxies in the NGC 5044 Group: Implications for the luminosity-shape and scalelength-shape relationships as distance indicators
C. K. Young1, 2, 3, 4 and M. J. Currie51 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, PR China
2 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, PR China
3 Department of Physics, Hong Kong University, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
4 Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, the University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
5 Joint Astronomy Centre, 660 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA
(Received 6 January 2000 / Accepted 14 January 2000)
Abstract
In a recent paper, which presents CCD photometry for fifteen dwarf and
intermediate early-type galaxies in the NGC 5044 Group, it has been claimed
that "a few relatively bright galaxies with "convex"profiles destroy the
known relation between total magnitude and the "shape"parameter... thus
ruling out the use of this relation as a distance indicator for individual
galaxies". In the same paper, further reasons were cited supposedly "limiting
also its use as a distance indicator for groups of galaxies".
We demonstrate that none of the three relatively bright galaxies cited
as possessing "convex"profiles actually has a convex profile, and that one
of these objects should be excluded because it is a late-type galaxy. Of
the two remaining objects, one has an anomalous profile shape whilst the
other is brighter than one might expect from its colour alone. However,
we show that all of the other issues raised have already been accounted for
by Young & Currie (1994, 1995 & 1998).
The main implications of the new observations are: (1) that the case of one
galaxy with an anomalous profile shape, N42, highlights the need for some a
priori
criteria to be defined in order to establish objectively which objects are
not
suitable for distance determinations; and (2) on the basis of another unusual
galaxy, N50, colour has now been shown to be a poorer discriminant between
objects of the same profile shape and scalelength (but of different central
surface brightness) than previously thought. How significant this latter
problem
is depends on how common N50-like objects are. This consideration
reinforces the case for always using the more general scalelength-shape
relationship of Young & Currie (1995) in preference to the luminosity-shape
one
of Young & Currie (1994).
Reassuringly, through a re-analysis of the same CCD photometry,
we find that NGC 5044 Group galaxies observe a tight scalelength-shape
relationship. This finding supports the view that the scalelength-shape
relationship
is a viable distance indicator.
Key words: galaxies: structure -- galaxies: photometry -- galaxies: fundamental parameters -- galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD -- galaxies: distances and redshifts -- galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 5044 Group
Offprint request: C. K. Young, cky@bat.phys.unsw.edu.au
SIMBAD Objects
© ESO 2001
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