Hinode XRT observations of a long-lasting coronal sigmoid

Press Release

Free access article

Issue		A&A Volume 481, Number 1, April I 2008 Science with Hinode


Page(s)		L65 - L68
Section		Letters
DOI		http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20079035
Published online		17 January 2008

A&A 481, L65-L68 (2008)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20079035

Letter

Hinode XRT observations of a long-lasting coronal sigmoid

D. E. McKenzie and R. C. Canfield

Department of Physics, Montana State University, PO Box 173840, Bozeman, MT 59717-3840, USA
e-mail: mckenzie@solar.physics.montana.edu

(Received 9 November 2007 / Accepted 28 December 2007)

Abstract
Aims.Coronal sigmoids are important sources of eruptions into interplanetary space, and a handful of models have been proposed to explain their characteristic S shape. However, the coronal X-ray images available to date have generally not had sufficient resolution to distinguish between these models. The goal of the present investigation is to determine whether the new observations from Hinode can help us to make such a distinction.
Methods.We present the first observations of a persistent coronal sigmoid obtained with the Hinode X-Ray Telescope (XRT). The excellent angular resolution of XRT (1 arcsec per pixel) and the sigmoid's location near disk center combined to provide an unprecedented view of the formation and eruption of this phenomenon. We compared the observed morphology with expectations inferred from two popular models of sigmoid formation, the bald-patch separatrix surface model and the kinking flux rope model.
Results.The images during the pre-eruptive phase show that the overall S shape of the sigmoid comprises two separate J-shaped bundles of many loops. The straight sections of the two J patterns lie anti-parallel to one another in the middle of the S, on opposite sides of the magnetic polarity inversion line. The images during the eruptive phase reveal that, before any soft X-ray flaring begins, a diffuse linear structure almost as long as the sigmoid lifts off from the middle of the S. It shows slight clockwise rotation. The X-ray flare begins with the appearance of a sheared arcade of short loops, in the area centered between the two J-shaped patterns of the sigmoid.
Conclusions.Taken together, the observational findings provide strong support for the bald-patch separatrix surface model for this sigmoid.

Key words: Sun: corona -- Sun: flares -- Sun: magnetic fields

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