A&A 447, 453-463 (2006)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053418
Bar instability in cosmological halos
A. Curir1, P. Mazzei2 and G. Murante11 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino. Strada Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (Torino), Italy
e-mail: curir@to.astro.it
2 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova. Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy
(Received 12 May 2005 / Accepted 30 September 2005)
Abstract
Aims.We investigate the growth of bar instability in stellar disks embedded
in a dark matter halo evolving in a fully consistent cosmological
framework.
Methods.We perform seven cosmological simulations to emphasise
the role of both the disk-to-halo mass ratio
and of the Toomre parameter, Q, on the evolution of the disk.We also
compare our fully cosmological cases with corresponding isolated
simulations where the same halo is extracted from the cosmological
scenario and evolved in physical coordinates.
Results.A long living bar, lasting about 10 Gyr, appears in all our
simulations. In particular, disks expected to be stable according to
classical criteria form weak bars.
We argue that such a result is due to the dynamical properties of our
cosmological halo which is far from
stability and isotropy, typical of the classical halos used in the literature;
it is dynamically active, has substructures
and undergoes infall.
Conclusions.At least for mild self-gravitating disks, the study of the
bar instability using isolated isotropic halos in gravitational equilibrium
can lead to misleading results.
Furthermore, the cosmological framework is needed to
quantitatively investigate such an instability.
Key words: galaxies: evolution -- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics -- galaxies: spirals -- galaxies: halos
© ESO 2006

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