A&A 415, L21-L25 (2004)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040005
Letter
Surface characterization of 28978 Ixion (2001 KX
)
H. Boehnhardt1, S. Bagnulo2, K. Muinonen3, M. A. Barucci4, L. Kolokolova5, E. Dotto6 and G. P. Tozzi7
1 Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
2 European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago de Chile
3 Observatory, PO Box 14, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland
4 Observatoire Paris-Meudon, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France
5 Department of Astronomy, 211 SSRB, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA
6 INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy
7 INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy
(Received 21 November 2003 / Accepted 7 January 2004)
Abstract
The Plutino 28978 Ixion, one of the largest objects in the Kuiper Belt, is
measured by
R filter photometry and linear polarimetry over the phase
angle range as well as by BVRI colours and visible spectroscopy.
Ixion is a medium red object with spectral slope of 17.7%/100 nm
(400-900 nm). While its opposition phase curve surge (0.2 mag/deg) is
within the typical range found for other solar system objects, it
displays unusually high negative polarization (min. -1.3%). Comparison with model spectra and numerical modeling of the
opposition brightening and polarization effects suggest an areal
mixture of absorbing (dark) and icy (bright) compounds on its surface:
the mixing ratio is about 6:1 for dark and bright material of 0.21 and 0.79 single-scattering albedo and of 250 and 33 dimensionless
mean
free path (length multiplied by wave number), respectively.
Key words: transneptunian object -- 28978 Ixion: 2001 KX 76 -- surface properties
Offprint request: H. Boehnhardt, hboehnha@mpia-hd.mpg.de
© ESO 2004
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