A&A 419, 1087-1093 (2004)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035726
On the possible presence of promethium in the spectra of HD 101065 (Przybylski's star) and HD 965
C. R. Cowley1, W. P. Bidelman2, S. Hubrig3, G. Mathys3 and D. J. Bord41 Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1010, USA
2 Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106-7215, USA
3 European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile
e-mail: [shubrig; gmathys]@eso.org
4 Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128-1491, USA
e-mail: dbord@umd.umich.edu
(Received 21 November 2003 / Accepted 23 February 2004 )
Abstract
Traditional and statistical line-identification methods indicate the
presence of Pm I and II, Tc I, and perhaps Tc II in the spectrum of
the roAp star HD 101065. These methods also lead to the presence of
Pm II and probably also Pm I in a related cool Ap star, HD 965.
The spectroscopic evidence is strong enough that we would declare
promethium to be present without hesitation, if any of its isotopes were
stable. The longest-lived promethium isotope has a half-life of only
17.7 years. The presence of this element would mean that unrecognized
processes - perhaps flare activities - are taking place in the atmospheres
of these stars. The significance of such processes for galactic chemical
evolution cannot be ruled out. We discuss the possibility that the
highly improbable wavelength coincidences are due to chance, or due to
contamination of the laboratory sources.
Key words: stars: chemically peculiar -- stars: abundances -- stars: activity -- stars: atmospheres -- methods: data analysis
Offprint request: C. R. Cowley, cowley@umich.edu
SIMBAD Objects
© ESO 2004

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