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A&A 411, 181-191 (2003)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031375
Stellar and circumstellar activity of the Be star
CMa
III. Multiline non-radial pulsation modeling
M. Maintz1, Th. Rivinius1, 2, S. Stefl3, D. Baade2, B. Wolf1 and R. H. D. Townsend41 Landessternwarte Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
2 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
3 Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, 251 65 Ondrejov, Czech Republic
4 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
(Received 12 May 2003/ Accepted 21 August 2003)
Abstract
The line profile variability of
CMa is modeled for
various photospheric absorption lines of different ions as non-radial
pulsation. The retrograde pulsation suggested by
Baade (1982) could be confirmed. Due to rapid
rotation, the line profile variability appears prograde, however. The
line profiles could be reproduced in great detail, including prominent
structures like "spikes" and "ramps". These features arise
naturally from the pole-on orientation of the star together with
high-amplitude pulsation in
g-modes, i.e. with horizontal motions
being dominant. The change of the line profile variability during
outbursts (understood as the beginning of phases of high brightness)
reported in paper II of this series can also be understood
within the framework of non-radial pulsation if veiling effects of the
circumstellar disk are taken into account. It is concluded that the
coherent periodic line profile variability of the absorption lines of
CMa can be explained by non-radial pulsation in detail.
Key words: stars: oscillations -- stars: individual:
Offprint request: Th. Rivinius, triviniu@lsw.uni-heidelberg.de
SIMBAD Objects
© ESO 2003
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