A&A 386, 456-463 (2002)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20020284

Modeling the interaction between ICM and relativistic plasma in cooling flows: The case of the Perseus cluster

M. Gitti^{1, 2}, G. Brunetti² and G. Setti<sup>1, 2

1</sup>  Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy
²  Istituto di Radioastronomia del CNR, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy

(Received 23 November 2001 / Accepted 14 February 2002)

Abstract
We argue that the presence of diffuse synchrotron emission forming the so-called radio mini-halos in some cooling flow clusters can be explained by re-acceleration of relativistic electrons, the necessary energetics being supplied by the cooling flows themselves. In particular, the re-acceleration due to MHD turbulence has the correct radial dependence on the parameters to naturally balance the radiative losses. As an application we show that the main properties of the radio mini-halo in the Perseus cluster (brightness profile, total radio spectrum and radial spectral steepening) can be accounted for by the synchrotron radiation from relic relativistic electrons in the cluster, which are efficiently re-accelerated by MHD turbulence via Fermi-like processes due to the compression of the cluster magnetic field in the cooling flow region. Since the presence of an observable radio mini-halo in a cooling flow region critically depends on the combination of several physical parameters, we suggest that the rarity of radio mini-halos found in cooling flow clusters is due to the fact that the physical conditions of the ICM are intermediate between those which lead to the formation of extended radio halos and those holding in cooling flows without radio halos. The basic results of our model remain unchanged even if the cooling flow is stopped somewhere in the innermost region of the cluster.

Key words: acceleration of particles -- radiation mechanisms: non-thermal -- galaxies: cooling flows -- galaxies: clusters: general -- galaxies: clusters: individual: Perseus (A426)

Offprint request: M. Gitti, mgitti@ira.cnr.it
Present address: c/o Istituto di Radioastronomia del CNR, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy

SIMBAD Objects

© ESO 2002

The OpenURL standard is a protocol for transmission of metadata describing the resource that you wish to access. An OpenURL link contains article metadata and directs it to the OpenURL server of your choice. The OpenURL server can provide access to the resource and also offer complementary services (specific search engine, export of references...). The OpenURL link can be generated by different means.

• If your librarian has set up your subscription with an OpenURL resolver, OpenURL links appear automatically on the abstract pages.
• You can define your own OpenURL resolver with your EDPS Account. In this case your choice will be given priority over that of your library.
• You can use an add-on for your browser (Firefox or I.E.) to display OpenURL links on a page (see http://www.openly.com/openurlref/). You should disable this module if you wish to use the OpenURL server that you or your library have defined.