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A&A 376, 422-433 (2001)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011027
Confidence limits of evolutionary synthesis models
III. On time-integrated quantities
M. Cerviño1, 2, 3, M. A. Gómez-Flechoso4, F. J. Castander1, 5, 6, D. Schaerer1, M. Mollá7, J. Knödlseder2 and V. Luridiana8, 91 UMR CNRS 5572, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, 14 avenue Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France
2 Centre d'Études Spatiales des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
3 Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching, Germany
4 Observatoire de Genève, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland
5 Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA
6 Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile
7 Departamento de Física Teórica C-XI, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
8 Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 70-264, 04510 México D.F., Mexico
9 European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
(Received 8 June 2001 / Accepted 9 July 2001 )
Abstract
Evolutionary synthesis models are a fundamental tool to interpret
the properties of observed stellar systems. In order to achieve a
meaningful comparison between models and real data, it is necessary to
calibrate the models themselves, i.e. to evaluate the dispersion due to the
discreteness of star formation as well as the possible model errors. In
this paper we show that linear interpolations in the
plane, that are customary in the evaluation of isochrones in evolutionary
synthesis codes, produce unphysical results. We also show that some of the
methods used in the calculation of time-integrated quantities (kinetic
energy, and total ejected masses of different elements) may produce
unrealistic results. We propose alternative solutions to solve both
problems. Moreover, we have quantified the expected dispersion of these
quantities due to stochastic effects in stellar populations. As a
particular result, we show that the dispersion in the
14N/12C ratio increases with time.
Key words: galaxies: starburst -- galaxies: evolution -- galaxies: statistics
Offprint request: M. Cerviño, mcs@laeff.esa.es
SIMBAD Objects in preparation
© ESO 2001
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