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Issue A&A
Volume 431, Number 2, February IV 2005
Page(s) 517 - 521
Section Galactic structure, stellar clusters and populations
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361:20041122



A&A 431, 517-521 (2005)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041122

The great disk of Milky-Way satellites and cosmological sub-structures

P. Kroupa1, 2, C. Theis1, 3 and C. M. Boily4

1  Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik der Universität Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany
    e-mail: pavel@astro.uni-bonn.de
2  Sternwarte Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
3  Institut für Astronomie der Univ. Wien, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria
    e-mail: theis@astro.univie.ac.at
4  Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France
    e-mail: cmb@pleiades.u-strasbg.fr

(Received 20 April 2004 / Accepted 13 October 2004 )

Abstract
We show that the shape of the observed distribution of Milky Way (MW) satellites is inconsistent with their being drawn from a cosmological sub-structure population with a confidence of 99.5 per cent. Most of the MW satellites therefore cannot be related to dark-matter dominated satellites.


Key words: Galaxy: evolution -- Galaxy: halo -- galaxies: dwarf -- galaxies: kinematics and dynamics -- galaxies: Local Group -- Galaxy: formation

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