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A&A 430, 893-903 (2005)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041530
A method for relaxing the Courant-Friedrich-Levy condition in time-explicit schemes
A. HujeiratInstitute of Applied Mathematics, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
e-mail: ahmad.hujeirat@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de
(Received 25 June 2004 / Accepted 1 October 2004)
Abstract
We present a method for relaxing the Courant-Friedrich-Levy (CFL) condition,
which limits the time step size
in explicit numerical methods in computational fluid dynamics.
The method is based on re-formulating explicit methods in matrix
form. Here an explicit method appears as a special
case in which the global matrix of coefficients is replaced by the most
simple matrix in algebra: the identity matrix I. This procedure is stable
under severe limiting conditions only.
Using matrix formulation, one can design various solution
methods in arbitrary dimensions that range from explicit to unconditionally
stable implicit methods in which the CFL-number may reach arbitrary large
values.
In addition, we find that adopting a specially varying-time-stepping
scheme accelerates convergence toward steady state solutions and improves
the efficiency of the solution procedure.
Key words: methods: numerical -- hydrodynamics -- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) -- radiative transfer
© ESO 2005
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