Issue A&A Volume 500, Number 3, June IV 2009 Page(s) 1211 - 1214 Section Stellar structure and evolution DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/200811338 Published online 05 May 2009

A&A 500, 1211-1214 (2009)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200811338

Research Note

Deep optical observations of the central X-ray source in the Puppis A supernova remnant

R. P. Mignani¹, A. De Luca², S. Mereghetti², and P. A. Caraveo<sup>2

1</sup>  Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
    e-mail: rm2@mssl.ucl.ac.uk
²  INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale, via Bassini 15, Milan, 20133, Italy

Received 12 November 2008 / Accepted 3 April 2009

Abstract
Context. X-ray observations revealed a group of radio-silent isolated neutron stars (INSs) at the centre of young supernova remnants (SNRs), dubbed central compact objects or CCOs, with properties different from those of classical rotation-powered pulsars. In at least three cases, evidence points towards CCOs being low-magnetized INSs, born with slow rotation periods, and possibly accreting from a debris disc of material formed out of the supernova event. Understanding the origin of the diversity of the CCOs can shed light on supernova explosion and neutron star formation models. Optical/infrared (IR) observations are crucial to test different CCO interpretations.
Aims. The aim of our work is to perform a deep optical investigation of the CCO RX  J0822.0-4300 in the Puppis A SNR, one of the most poorly understood in the CCO family.
Methods. By using as a reference the Chandra  X-ray coordinates of RX  J0822.0-4300  we performed deep optical observations in the B, V and I bands with the Very Large Telescope  (VLT).
Results. We found no candidate optical counterpart within  of the computed Chandra X-ray position down to  limits of B ~ 27.2, V ~ 26.9, and I ~ 25.6, the deepest obtained in the optical band for this source.
Conclusions. These limits confirm the non-detection of a companion brighter than an M 5 dwarf. At the same time, they do not constrain optical emission from the neutron star surface, while emission from the magnetosphere would require a spectral break in the optical/IR.

Key words: stars: neutron -- stars: individual: RX  J0822.0-430

© ESO 2009

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