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Issue A&A
Volume 474, Number 2, November I 2007
Page(s) 575 - 578
Section Stellar structure and evolution
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20078334



A&A 474, 575-578 (2007)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078334

Swift/XRT monitoring of five orbital cycles of LS I +61° 303

P. Esposito1, 2, P. A. Caraveo2, A. Pellizzoni2, A. De Luca2, N. Gehrels3, and M. A. Marelli2

1  Università degli Studi di Pavia, Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica and INFN-Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
    e-mail: paoloesp@iasf-milano.inaf.it
2  INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy
3  NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA

(Received 23 July 2007 / Accepted 16 August 2007)

Abstract
Context.LS I +61° 303 is one of the most interesting high-mass X-ray binaries owing to its spatially resolved radio emission and its TeV emission, generally attributed to non-thermal particles in an accretion-powered relativistic jet or in the termination shock of the relativistic wind of a young pulsar. Also, the nature of the compact object is still debated. Only LS 5039 and PSR B1259-63 (which hosts a non-accreting millisecond pulsar) have similar characteristics.
Aims.We study the X-ray emission from LS I +61° 303 covering both short-term and orbital variability. We also investigate the source spectral properties in the soft X-ray (0.3-10 keV) energy range.
Methods.Twenty-five snapshot observations of LS I +61° 303 were collected in 2006 with the XRT instrument on-board the Swift satellite over a period of four months, corresponding to about five orbital cycles. Since individual data sets have too few counts for a meaningful spectral analysis, we extracted a cumulative spectrum.
Results.The count rate folded at the orbital phase shows a clear modulation pattern at the 26.5 days period and suggests that the X-ray peak occurs around phase 0.65. Moreover, the X-ray emission appears to be variable on a timescale of ~1 ks. The cumulative spectrum is well described by an absorbed power-law model, with hydrogen column density $N_{\rm H}=(5.7\pm0.3)\times10^{21}$ cm-2 and photon index $\Gamma=1.78\pm0.05$. No accretion disk signatures, such as an iron line, are found in the spectrum.


Key words: X-rays: individual: LS I +61° 303 -- X-rays: binaries



© ESO 2007

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